An individual from the United States Congress, Tom Marino,
has composed a letter to Secretary of State, John Kerry, requesting that the US
government withhold security help to Nigeria until President Muhammadu Buhari
exhibits a guarantee to comprehensive government and the most fundamental
principles of popular government: freedom to gather and the right to speak
freely.
He additionally requested that the State Department abstain
from offering warplanes and other military hardware to Nigeria until President
Buhari sets up a reputation of working towards incorporation.
In a two-page letter dated September 1, 2016 and tended to
Kerry, a duplicate of which was solely gotten by THISDAY yesterday, Marino, a
Republican from Pennsylvania who assumed office on January 3, 2011, said there
were various cautioning signs rising in the Buhari regime that flag the man who
once drove Nigeria as a military tyrant may slide towards previous despotic
propensities.
The Congressman, who happens to be a member from of the
Committees on the Judiciary, Homeland Security and Foreign Affairs, and the
Chairman, Sub-committe on Regulatory Reform, Commercial and Antitrust Law, stressed
that Nigerian government must “hold accountable those members of the Nigerian
Police Force and the Nigerian Military complicit in extra-judicial killings and
war crimes”.
In the six-passage letter to Kerry, Marino likewise
communicated worry over Nigeria's government fight against corruption, lamenting
that “of additional concern is President Buhari’s selective anti-corruption
drive, which has focused almost exclusively on members of the opposition party,
over-looking corruption amongst some of Buhari’s closest advisors. Politicizing
his anti-corruption efforts has only reinforced hostility among southerners”.
Details of his letter to Kerry peruses: “Dear Secretary
Kerry, I am encouraged by the personal interest you have taken in aiding
Nigeria and its administration as it takes on endemic corruption, multiple
insurgent movements, and a faltering economy. However, I believe there are a
number of warning signs emerging in the Buhari administration that signal “the
man who once led Nigeria as a military dictator might be sliding towards former
autocratic tendencies.”
“I would urge the U.S. to withhold its security assistance
to the nation until President Buhari demonstrates a commitment to inclusive
government and the most basic tenets of democracy: freedom to assemble and
freedom of speech. A logical start towards this commitment is for the Nigerian
government to hold accountable those members of the Nigerian Police Force and
the Nigerian Military complicit in extra-judicial killings and war crimes”.
“Human rights groups like Amnesty International have widely
documented torture, inhumane treatment, and extra-judicial killings of
defenseless Nigerians since President Buhari took office.”
Citing Amnesty International Report, he composed, “in the
last six months, Nigeria’s military has unlawfully killed at least 350 people
and allowed more than 168 people, including babies and children, to die in
military detention.”
He went further to write that: “The Secretary to the
Government of Kaduna State even admitted to burying 347 of those killed in a
mass grave. And while President Buhari promised swift condemnation, his words
rang empty. Instead of swift reforms, Buhari chose to reinstate Major General
Ahmadu Mohammed, who Amnesty International revealed was in charge of the
Nigerian military unit that executed more than 640 unarmed, former detainees.
“Also, in separate incidents concerning the Indigenous
People of Biafra (IPOB), the Nigerian Army has killed at least 36 – the real
number is likely higher – people since December 2015 in an attempt to silence
opposition and quell attempts by the group to gather publicly.”
Portraying President Buhari as a previous military tyrant
whose rule (as military head of state) was stopped by a coup, he expressed that
the President has ceaselessly evaded inclusivity for encompassing himself with advisors
and ministers from the north of the nation and the area he considers home.
"Of President Buhari's 122 assistants, 77 are from the
north and control huge numbers of the key services and positions of power.
Doubt is as of now high in Nigeria and favouring Northerners for key engagements
has just provoked the issue. These engagements are likewise essentially Muslim
in the north and Christian in the south, adding a religious perspective to
long-held local inclinations.
He also claimed in the letter that “Of additional concern is
President Buhari’s selective anti-corruption drive, which has focused almost
exclusively on members of the opposition party, over-looking corruption amongst
some of Buhari’s closest advisors. Politicizing his anti-corruption efforts has
only reinforced hostility among southerners.”
He said the Obama Administration would propel equity by
asking the Buhari Administration to act unequivocally to hold responsible
individuals from the police and military.
The congressman went to emphasize that, “This is a logical
first step in making a demonstrable, sustained commitment to inclusive
democracy, with distributed power in Nigeria. Until President Buhari
establishes a track record of working towards inclusion, we ask the State
Department to refrain from selling warplanes and other military equipment to
the country.
“The State Department should urge President Buhari to form a
government that represents the diversity of its citizens and allows dissenting
voices to be heard. Democracy can thrive only if people are free to assemble,
to express their beliefs, and voice their concerns.”
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